Monday, October 14, 2019
Management and leadership of astrazeneca
Management and leadership of astrazeneca    INTRODUCTION  Strategic management  leadership is the framework of all organizations success. According to my experience of working in AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, it is my understanding that strategies are tactical plans needed by any organization to ensure dynamic achievement of its objectives. Both areas of management  leadership are magnanimously benefited by how these strategies are enforced. Hence, the way management is being performed must be conjoined by a leadership that shares similar tenacity in reaching its goals. But these goals may not always be objectified nor the organization geared to the path it is expected to go. This also gives great importance in controlling these strategies  to the people who do it.  1.1.1 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT comprises a series of long-term managerial decisions  actions in which a firm selects  implements strategies. The purpose of these strategies is to build the firms strengths through market positioning /or accumulation of internal resources that will give the firm an advantage over rivals (Parthasarthy, 2007).  1.1.2 STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP refers to the leadership capabilities of strategic managers in conceiving an inspiring vision  guiding the firm to its vision. The quality of leadership is assessed by the strategic choices managers make that endow the firm with the competitive advantages it needs for sustained good performance (Parthasarthy, 2007)  The way an organization goes through its strategy processes in order to achieve its company mission translates to what management  leadership styles are to be implemented. One organization that greatly exemplifies a successful management   leadership style that is congruent to its strategies in achieving its objectives is the global company AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals Incorporated.  LEADERSHIP  MANAGEMENT IN ASTRAZENECA PHARMACEUTICALS  1.2.1 COMPANY PROFILE  AstraZeneca takes great pride in having an immense range of pharmaceutical products in its pipeline  is one of the worlds leading companies in the market. It discovers prescription medicines, both biologics  vaccines, develops  manufactures them for significant dimensions of healthcare: pain  infection, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, neurology, oncology  respiratory. It spends more than $15 million daily on breakthrough medicines. Its head office is located in London, UK but its 3 major research  development sites are found in SWEDEN, UK  USA. Now, AstraZeneca operates in more than 100 countries worldwide.  1.2.2 LINK BETWEEN STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT  LEADERSHIP  The success of the organization is reliant on how its strategic management  leadership is confederated translating to effective achievement of objectives. Strategic Management is responsible in formulating, executing  assessing the effectiveness of these corporate tactics. It follows a global set of guidelines in all its areas of function  research  development, manufacturing  distribution, operations  management  sales  marketing.  These are then streamlined to the different corporate levels for execution to meet the organizational performance target for the month, semester  fiscal year. The company relies on how effective the strategies are as devised by the management  in turn, the management entrusts the companys triumph in the market over competition by how leadership gets the job done on the frontline.  1.2.3 MANAGEMENT  LEADERSHIP STYLE IN ASTRAZENECA  AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals performance is dependent on the level of commitment the employees devote to their individual tasks. The company commences its achievement of objectives from its vision of researching  developing the best ethical pharmaceutical products in the market for sales  marketing people to promote  create demand for. Throughout the process, every other corporate function gets involved in achieving the organizations target  sales growth  market leadership. Thus, it is fitting to say that how these people are being motivated  managed dictates how much commitment they are willing to put into practice.  1.2.3.1 REASSURE  CHALLENGE STYLES OF LEADERSHIP adjust the level of challenge and make sure there is an appropriate level of performance anxiety. The goal is anxiety in moderation. Performance commitment is high if  only if employees feel slightly anxious about succeeding. Reassure style of leadership help employees cope with the stresses  challenges of work life. Challenge style of leadership push employees by raising the level of challenge (Hiam, 2000).  This organization deals with a business that sustains life  health. Its main guideline for all its employees around the globe is the promotion of safety, health  environment protection. It demands its employees to follow these guidelines for their own individual benefit but it also ensures the organizations protection of its employees as well. The management actively advocates for well-documented reporting of adverse events or any untoward incident involving any of its promoted  on-study products showing its commitment to valuing life  health.  1.2.4 LEADERSHIP STYLE ADAPTED IN DIFFERENT SITUATIONS  Since pharmaceutical business presently faces a diversity of issues in the market, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals campaigns for the 3 Bsà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Brilliance Beyond Basics. The company urges every employee to utilize every company resource strategically. As research  development processes cant be compromised, strategic spending  effective economics are implemented in the sales  marketing departments specifically. Having brilliance beyond basics is utilizing the best companys assets, its people, breakthrough pharmaceutical products, employee training  skills enhancement in the most strategic way.  To help these employees cope  perform satisfactorily, there is a constant mentoring  in-field coaching for the frontline employees, scientific trainings conducted regularly involving all levels of sales  marketing management to combat competitors strategies, team-building activities being held quarterly in all departments giving importance to professional-personal life balance, regular forum between top management  all other levels to discuss any concern involving employment, benefits  disputes, open communication among all employees  performance review of not just managers on employees but employees on managers as well,  ultimately national conferences to gather employees from all parts of the country/organization to give citations  merits for job well done.  1.2.5 EVALUATION OF LEADERSHIP STYLE  AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals competes in the market with various pharmaceutical giants  influx of local drug companies by meeting them headstrong through its valuable product portfolio. As this organization is involved in research  development, it  takes pride in its ethical products  envisions itself to be the No.1 ethical pharmaceutical company in the world each passing year. It believes in empowering its people who as a result empowers the organization  its business. In ensuring that all employees get heard, the company uses the greatest tool in knowing about their view of the entire organization, its management  leadership, through the Focus Survey. This strategic tool serves as evaluation by employees of how strategic managers  leaders run the organization. Global guidelines being designed each year  every revision period in AstraZeneca is dependent on the result of the Focus Survey.  1.3 CONCLUSION  The management  leadership style of AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals have been successful in enduring the stringent market competition. It strategically addresses every business challenge  continuously empowers  motivates its employees. The style adapted by this organization is best exemplified by Buhler in stating that leadership is more focused on energizing people in their performance while management is more focused on monitoring their performance levels (2001). Both areas really work hand in hand  serve critical functions for this organization to achieve its objectives. The management  leadership style of an organization transcends to employee performance. Motivated people in a company sustains the organization  its goals.    
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